Solar Energy Credits: Everything You Need to Know

Written by Christine Orlando | Reviewed By Alfred Poindexter
Last updated August 14, 2023

Solar panels are a great way to save money. They are energy efficient and reduce the impact of electricity production on the environment. You can get them installed on the roof of your house to reduce your reliance on the electric grid. Once installed, solar panels help passively produce energy from the sunlight — as a result, you save money over time.

Choosing a provider among the many on the power grid is no easy task. There are many factors to consider — there can be hidden benefits or costs that make it hard to feel confident in your choice, but you’re not alone. Power Wizard has the tools and information to help you decide if switching to solar energy is right for you.

Purchasing solar cells and having them installed can be expensive. It’s important to know about their costs, but some solar incentives help make the switch easier.

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What Are Solar Energy Credits?

Requirements for a Solar Federal Tax Credit?

How Do Other Energy Incentives Affect the Federal Solar Tax Credit?

How to Claim Credits on Your Federal Tax Return

Receive More Money Back With Solar Power Systems

What Are Solar Energy Credits?

The federal government offers incentives to encourage homeowners to switch to renewable energy sources like solar. The Residential Clean Energy Credit is a federal tax credit designed to reduce the cost of installing solar panels and other qualifying clean energy systems.

You can claim this credit when you file your federal income tax return for the year your system was installed. Unlike a tax deduction, the credit directly reduces the amount of federal income tax you owe. If your credit is larger than your tax liability, the remaining balance can be carried forward to offset future taxes.

With this credit, homeowners can claim 30% of eligible installation costs for solar system expenditures made or systems installed before December 31, 2025. For example, if your solar installation costs $20,000, you could receive up to $6,000 in federal tax credit. There is no set limit to the amount that you can claim on your solar costs.

What are the Eligibility Requirements for a Solar Federal Tax Credit?

Residential energy credits cover everything you need to switch to solar power. Solar panels, labor costs, and any other equipment required for installation count toward your tax credit.

Date of Solar Installation

Any solar energy system installed between January 1, 2006, and December 31, 2025, is eligible for a solar tax credit. Unless the federal government renews this program, you’ll no longer be able to claim a solar tax credit starting in 2026. If you’re thinking about switching to solar, you should do so while you can capitalize on this credit.

Original Installation of Solar Equipment

Qualified customers are those with new or previously unused solar panel units installed. You won’t be eligible if you purchase a used system or reinstall an already owned unit at a new residence. As long as the system is unused, the date of manufacture will not affect the amount you can claim on your renewable energy certificate.

Location at Primary or Secondary Residence

Your residence location must be in the United States to be eligible for a solar tax credit. Solar energy systems installed at your principal residence and secondary residence are both eligible for residential energy credits, even if the two systems were purchased from separate vendors in different states. An off-site community solar project will also be eligible if the electricity it generates is credited against your home’s electric consumption but doesn’t exceed it.

Ownership of the Solar Energy System

Residential customers must own their panel system installed to claim these solar incentives, but you don’t need to be the homeowner to claim a federal solar tax credit. You can claim a solar panel tax credit even if you live in a housing co-op or condo. If you purchase the solar panels and pay for the installation costs, those values are what you’d use to calculate your solar tax credit.

You can’t claim the credit if you’re leasing a solar panel system or if you purchase energy from a solar energy system owned by another individual or company. Also, if you are renting a property, you can’t claim a credit on solar panels their landlords install.

How Do Other Energy Incentives Affect the Federal Solar Tax Credit?

If you receive a rebate or subsidy for your solar panel system, you should deduct that amount from your installation costs before calculating your energy efficiency tax credit. If your installation costs are $8,000 and you received a $1,000 subsidy, your tax credit would be up to 30% of $7,000.

Any cash or goods you receive as an incentive to switch to solar energy or use a specific provider is treated differently. The dollar amount or value should be added to your taxable income when you file your taxes. Because this will increase your taxable income, the amount you owe the federal government might also increase. In this case, your solar panel tax credit won’t be affected, and you’ll still be able to claim the total amount of your costs.

How to Claim Credits on Your Federal Tax Return

You can file for a solar tax credit with the rest of your annual IRS tax filing.

If you’re a residential owner, you’ll need the solar contract from your provider and IRS Form 5695. The first part of this form calculates your credit. On line 1, enter the total amount of your solar panel installation cost as written in your solar contract. If you have other renewable energy sources such as geothermal or wind generating on your property, note those costs on lines 2-5. Finally, complete the calculations on lines 6a and 6b. Next, fill out the Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit Limit Worksheet, and add the required data on line 14.

Keep your other tax paperwork should be handy in case you need to reference them. Next, complete the calculations for line items 15 and 16. If you’re filing your income tax with Form 1040, note the exact number on line 15. You’ll need it for line 5 when filling out your 1040.

When you file your taxes, you should consult with a professional. They might be aware of other tax incentives in your region that can help you save money on top of the federal credits.

Receive More Money Back With Solar Power Systems

Switching to solar power is a great way to reduce your energy bill. You own the device, and the sun doesn’t charge you just for shining. Because you own your energy source, you insulate your power bill from the effects of inflation.

A solar tax credit, however, isn’t the only variable when switching to solar power. Choosing the right plan with the right provider can save you hundreds of dollars on your yearly power bill. You also must consider the type of plan you currently have.

Power Wizard’s experts have the experience and knowledge to help you find the best plan and start saving money today. With their help, find the energy plan that best fits your budget.

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