How to Switch Electric Providers in Texas

Written by Christine Orlando | Reviewed By Alfred Poindexter
Last updated April 28, 2022

Enter your ZIP code to see plans in your area

Deregulation gives most Texans the ability to choose their electricity provider instead of buying from a monopoly utility. About 85 to 90% of residents live in deregulated areas where dozens of Retail Electric Providers (REPs) compete for business. In regulated areas – such as Austin Energy, CPS Energy (San Antonio) and rural co‑ops – you cannot switch providers, so eligibility is the first step before shopping.

Quick Step‑by‑Step Guide to Switch Electricity Providers

Below is a quick step-by-step guide to switching electricity providers. In the following sections, we’ll provide a more detailed explanation of what to consider at each stage of the process.

  1. Check eligibility and your contract: Verify you’re in a deregulated area and review your current plan’s expiration date, rate, usage and any Early Termination Fees (ETF).
  2. Decide what you want: Choose between fixed-rate, month-to month, time‑of‑use, or a prepaid energy plan and decide on contract length, renewable content, and other features.
  3. Compare plans: Use a comparison site like Power Wizard or another marketplace to filter by rate, contract length, plan type, and provider. Read the Electricity Facts Label (EFL) carefully to understand all fees. Check the plan’s pricing at your usage level and look up provider reviews.
  4. Check timing: You can enroll in a new plan up to 60 days before your contract expires. Just make sure to select a start date within 14 days of your current contract’s end to avoid ETFs.
  5. Enroll: Once you select a plan, sign up online or by phone. Provide your contact information, service address and desired start date. Your new electricity provider will take care of the rest. You can sit back and relax!
  1. Cooling‑off period: Texas law gives you three days after enrollment to cancel without penalty. After that period, ETFs apply if you change your mind. Some providers offer a 30- or 60-days satisfaction guarantee policy (from the day your service starts) where you can cancel your plan without incurring an ETF.
  2. Review your first bill: Make sure the rate matches the EFL and contact the provider immediately if there are discrepancies.

Check Your Eligibility and Current Contract

  1. Confirm deregulation: Enter your ZIP code on a marketplace/comparison site (e.g., Power to Choose or Power Wizard). These sites tell you whether your address is in a deregulated service area. If the site shows no plans for your ZIP code, you’re likely served by a municipal utility, cooperative or privately owned utility.
  2. Gather your current plan details: Use a recent electricity bill to find your
    • Provider
    • Rate per kilowatt‑hour (kWh). Knowing your average monthly usage (500 kWh, 1,000 kWh or 2,000 kWh) is essential when comparing plans because rates are often advertised for a specific usage tier
    • Monthly charges and other fees
    • ETF
  3. Check the contract end date and ETF: Many plans charge an ETF if you cancel early; fees may be a flat $150–$395 or $10–$20 per remaining month. Texas law allows you to switch within 14 days of your contract end date without paying an ETF, and you are exempt from ETFs if you move to a different home. In some cases, paying the ETF may be justified if the new rate is low enough to offset the fee over the remaining months. Variable‑rate (variable-price) and some no‑deposit plans often have no ETF.

Identify Your Priorities Before Switching

Before comparing plans, decide what matters most to you. At Power Wizard, we recommend considering factors like preferred rate structure (e.g. simple fixed vs. time‑of‑use), contract length and other features. Here is a breakdown of all the factors you should consider:

  • Plan type. Knowing your options and understanding their benefits is criticalYou can choose a fixed‑rate plan, variable-price plan, time-of-use plan, solar buyback plan, or a bill/usage credit plan. Each has its pros and cons. You can find everything you need about each electricity plan here.
  • Green/renewable plans. If you are environmentally conscious, these plans allow you to get energy from renewable sources without having to install solar panels. Green energy plans are competitively priced but at times may have slightly higher rates.
  • Credit/Deposits Requirements. Most REPs perform a soft credit check when you enroll and may require a deposit based on your credit score. If you are still working on building your credit and don’t want to pay a deposit, you can consider a prepaid electricity plan. Some providers may waive deposits for senior individuals if they meet certain criteria.
  • Loyalty programs. Many Texas REPs have customer‑loyalty programs designed to reward you for staying with them with gift cards, bill credits and more.
  • Customer service reputation. You can read customer reviews in Google and marketplaces. If you want to dig deeper you can check recent complaint data from the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT).
  • Additional perks. Some REPs offer plans that come with a free thermostat, referral programs, pet insurance, charity contributions or other benefits that can help you or things you care about.

Pro Tip:

Time‑of‑use plans usually offer cheaper off‑peak electricity but higher rates during peak hours. They can backfire if you can’t shift your usage to off‑peak periods, but can be excellent for people who can shift their usage or have homes with solar panels but don’t produce any excess electricity.

Compare Electricity Plans and Avoid Gimmicks

You mainly have two options to compare plans:

  • The first option involves going to each REP’s site and comparing plans which can take a significant amount of time if you really want to be thorough.
  • The second and more feasible option is using a comparison site like Power Wizard, where you can filter and compare plans side by side based on factors you care about.

Be aware of marketing tricks:

Providers often offer plans like free nights/weekends, bill credits, or EV charging perks, but these promotions can hide higher rates and may not work for everyone. Understanding what you are signing up for is imperative:

  • Bill/Usage credits: Electricity plans offering credits for meeting a certain threshold usage (usually 1,000 kWh or 2,000 kWh) may charge high rates when your usage falls short. Big homes or households with a large family may benefit from these types of plans.
  • Time‑of‑use misalignment: Free nights or weekends plans can become expensive if you consume most of your electricity during the paid periods.
  • Tier plans: All plans have some difference in pricing based usage. For example, a plan may cost 14.50¢/kWh at 500 kWh, 13.00¢/kWh at 1,000 kWh, and 15.00¢/kWh at 2,000 kWh. But, some plans take this to the extreme with big differences in pricing based on the usage.
  • Skipping the EFL: All fees and rate formulas are disclosed in the EFL; skipping it can lead to missing other costs that are part of the plan that can make it more expensive than the advertised rate.

Best Time to Switch Electricity and Market Timing

Electricity rates fluctuate with supply, demand, and other factors. Historical data from market analysts show that the best time to shop for a plan is during spring (April–May) and fall (October-November), when demand is low and prices dip. By contrast, summer (July–August) and winter (January) are the worst times to shop because extreme temperatures drive up demand and rates. Be aware that market prices can spike after extreme weather events or natural‑gas price volatility.

You do not have to wait for your contract to expire to begin shopping. Many providers allow you to lock in a new rate up to 60 days in advance. A few tips to take advantage of low prices are shifting your contract expiration into the spring or fall by choosing odd‑length contracts (e.g., 9 months) or going month‑to‑month temporarily (but be careful because these plans tend to be more expensive). Some providers will even reimburse your ETF when you switch.

Enrolling with a New Provider

Switching providers is usually worthwhile at the end of your contract because renewal rates tend to be higher than promotional rates. When you enroll with a new provider, you will need the following:

  • First and last name
  • Phone number and email
  • Date of birth
  • Service address
  • Date of switch
  • Identification (Social Security Number or a government ID)

Whether you enroll in a marketplace/comparison site or in the REP’s website, your new provider will coordinate with the utility to complete the transfer; you do not need to contact your old provider. There will be no interruption to service. You will receive confirmation emails once the switch is complete.

What Happens Next?

Cooling-off period

Texas law requires a 3-day cooling-off period after you enroll in a new plan. During this time, you can cancel without penalty if you change your mind or discover a better option. After this window closes, ETFs apply if you back out before your contract ends. However, some providers go further by offering “satisfaction guarantees” that extend this flexibility to 30 or even 60 days from the start of service. Under these programs, you can cancel or switch to another plan within the same company without paying an ETF. Always read the provider’s terms carefully to understand whether these extended grace periods apply and whether they refund deposits or fees if you cancel.

Review your first bill

Your first bill is the best way to verify that the plan you signed up for matches what was advertised. Cross-check the rate charged per kilowatt-hour (kWh) against the EFL you reviewed during enrollment. Look for hidden charges, such as minimum usage fees or delivery charges, that may have been overlooked. If the numbers don’t match your EFL or the bill seems confusing, contact your provider immediately—Texas REPs are obligated to explain all charges. Catching errors early prevents overpayment and ensures you can still take advantage of your cooling-off period or satisfaction guarantee if something is wrong. Keeping copies of your contract and EFL makes this process easier.

Which Electricity Provider is the Cheapest?

There is no single cheapest provider for everyone. Rates depend on your service area, contract length, usage level, and lifestyle. However, as of 09/13/2025, 7:17:14 AM CDT the lowest advertised residential rates are as follows:

[Coming Soon]

Always compare plans using your actual monthly usage. A plan with the lowest 1,000 kWh rate might not be cheapest if your household uses 500 kWh or 2,000 kWh. Renewable plans, while sometimes slightly more expensive, have become competitive as Texas builds more renewable energy generation.

Final Words About Switching Electricity Providers

Switching electric providers in Texas can lower your monthly bills, provide access to renewable energy and improve customer service. Start by confirming that you live in a deregulated area and review your current contract details. Decide which plan features matter most, compare offers through impartial marketplaces, and watch out for marketing gimmicks and hidden fees. Spring and fall are generally the best seasons to lock in low rates, but you can shop up to 60 days before your contract expires. When you find the right plan, enrolling takes only minutes; your new provider will manage the transfer so your lights never go out

FAQs - Switching Electric Providers


Check your eligibility and current contract, decide what you want in a plan, compare offers through official marketplaces, select your preferred plan, and enroll. Provide your contact details and start date; your new provider will handle the rest. There is no service interruption, and you will receive confirmation once the switch is complete.


It depends. Switching at the end of your contract is usually worthwhile because renewal rates are often higher than promotional rates. If you find a plan several cents cheaper per kWh, the savings over a year can outweigh an early termination fee. Calculate potential savings, check ETFs and consider whether the new plan’s features match your usage.


The cheapest provider varies by zip code and usage. Enter your zip code to find out.


Electricity rates are lowest during spring and fall. Shopping 60 days before your contract ends lets you secure a good rate while avoiding ETFs. Avoid signing new contracts in the peak of summer (July–August) or mid‑winter (January) when demand-driven price spikes are common. Extreme weather or natural‑gas volatility can still cause price swings, so compare plans regularly and lock in a rate when it aligns with your budget.


No. Switching is a paperless process managed by your new provider. If you have unpaid balances, your current provider may place a switch‑hold until you settle the account.


It depends on your contract. Some providers require you to pay any outstanding balance before switching, while others may allow you to switch and pay later. Your new provider might require a deposit if your credit or payment history is poor.

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